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Ms. Calhoun's Video      
 
In the Limelight LoTi Teachers Website
Wanda Calhoun's  Election Day Lesson

Lesson Plan Objective
Students study the process and purposes of voting, collect data for analysis and predicting an outcome of a mock election for Mayor.

Start Date
03/06/2006
End Date
04/15/2006
Subject
Social Studies
Grade Levels
1st
TEKS/Student Expectations
From 1st grade TEKS, the student is expected to:
*Explain the need for rules and laws in the home, school, and community;
*Give examples of rules or laws that establish order, provide security, and manage conflict.
*Identify leaders in the community, state, and nation;
*Describe the roles of public officials including mayor, governor, and president;
*Identify the responsibilities of authority figures in the home, school, and community.
*Identify characteristics of good citizenship such as a belief in justice, truth, equality, and responsibility for the common good;
*Identify ordinary people who exemplify good citizenship and exhibit a love of individualism and inventiveness.
*Use voting as a way of making choices and decisions;
*Apply critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology.
*Obtain information about a topic using a variety of oral sources such as conversations, interviews, and music;
*Obtain information about a topic using a variety of visual sources such as pictures, graphics, television, maps, computer images, literature, and artifacts;
*Sequence and categorize information; and
*Identify main ideas from oral, visual, and print sources.
*Express ideas orally based on knowledge and experiences; and
*Create visual and written material including pictures, maps, timelines, and graphs.
*Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution; and
*Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision.

Other Activities
*Students will plan the steps needed in an election.
*Students will keep a journal of their activities and what they have learned.
*Students will make predictions about the outcomes of the election.
*Students will be shown a real voter registration card.
*Students will make paper voter registration cards for the voters at their school.
*Students will make a voter registration card online and place it on the class web page so the public can register to vote.
*Students will register voters.
*Students will make cards to remind their family members to vote in the real election and online in their election.
*Students will create and carry out their own campaigns for Mayor...Red Rabbit, Purple Porcupine, or Forest Green Frog.
*Students will make campaign slogans, campaign buttons, speeches, signs, etc. to use during the campaign.
*Students will create and take surveys to help predict the winner.
*Students will create voting booths and a ballot box to be placed outside their classroom.
*Students will encourage all employees and students at the Primary school to be responsible, good citizens and exercise their right to vote in the election.
*The class will create their own web page and post an electronic voting site on the web page introducing the candidates, along with a ballot where the public can cast their vote in the election.
*Students will send out emails to invite the public to participate in their election.
*Students will be shown a real sample ballot used in the Wilson County election.
*Students will hold a mock election.
*Students will count the votes from the paper ballots and graph the results using an internet graphing site.
*Students will obtain the results from the electronic voting site and graph the results using an internet graphing site.
*Students will compare how the students and the employees of the Primary school voted to how the public voted.
*Students will combine the results from both the paper ballots and the electronic voting site to see who the overall winner is.
*Students will turn in the results of the election to the principal and he will announce the results over the intercom at school.
*Students will post the results of the election on the class web page.
*Students will celebrate the victory (and their hard work and excellent learning) by having an inaugural ceremony.
*Students will reflect on this lesson--the best part, least favorite part, what they learned, describe one activity and its importance to the election, tell why elections are important, what they would do differently next time.

Essential/Engaging Questions
What is voting?
What do you know about voting?
What do you want to know about voting?
Why do people vote?
Who can vote?
Has it always been that way? Why or why not?
What groups have always had the right to vote? Who was left out?
Who can vote now?
What changed things?

Activities

*Introduce the concept of voting to the students. Relate it to the voting in real life situations.
*Ask and explain why we vote--so that a group of people can make a decision. *Talk about fairness and the importance of everyone having a part in decisions. *Discuss the responsibilities that students and citizens have to their schools and to their communities, as well as to themselves and their families. *List vocabulary words on the board as they come up in discussions...citizen, community, good, responsibility, and service.
*Read aloud the book Duck for President.
*Use the following questions to generate discussion about the story:
**How did this story begin?
**What did Duck want to do?
*What happened next?
**What did the other animals think about Duck?
**How do you think this story is like elections in real life?
*Tell students that in our country, each citizen (person who is a member of the country) has certain responsibilities. One responsibility is a civic responsibility.
*Explain that an example of civic responsibility is voting.
*Tell students they will be learning about voting and elections for the next few weeks.
*Show and read a couple of short newspaper articles about candidates in the real election. Then pin them to the bulletin board.
*Discuss the difference between fact and opinion and how it is important during an election.
*Talk about fairness and the importance of everyone having a part in decisions.
*Explore and bookmark different internet sites about elections and voting.
*Make an interactive KWL chart about voting using Kidspiration.
*Explain that the class will now vote to make a decision. What is your favorite farm animal?
*Have students make a graph using Post-it Notes.
*Convert the paper graph to a computerized graph using an internet graphing site.
*Throughout this unit, use the voting process to make classroom decisions.

Concepts & Topics
Students will understand the process of voting. Students will increase their knowledge base about politics and elections. Students will gather data to make predictions about the outcome of the election. Students will increase their knowledge and use of technology. Students will learn how to work together in groups by cooperating with each other.

Process Skills
Problem Solving; Decision making; Creative problem solving; Reasoning; Responsibility,
Bloom's Taxonomy
 
Knowledge Comprehension Application
Analysis Synthesis Evaluation

Description of activities that support the Bloom's level
Knowledge--Students will define the meaning of responsibility.

Comprehension--Students will explain one reason why that candidate received his vote.

Application--Students will keep a journal about their activities and write about what they have learned.

Analysis--Students will compare and contrast the results from the school election to the results from the public election.

Synthesis--Students will create at least two original slogans for his candidate. Students will also construct personal voting booths to be used the day of the election.

Evaluation--Students will evaluate, combine, and organize the information from both elections, and create a graph to display the results.

 

 

 

Resources
Books about voting, computer, online resources, projector, video camera, digital camera, newspapers

Technology Applications
Internet research, web projects, web page creation, internet graphing, internet voting, video photography, digital photography
 

Differentiation
 
Anchor Activities Tiered Instruction
Learning Centers Personal Agendas
Adjusted Questions Compacted Curriculum
Flexible Grouping Interest Based Investigations
Learning Contracts Graphic Organizers
Exit Cards  


Culminating Performance Task
The student will demonstrate knowledge of registering voters; campaigning; voting; creating slogans; creating buttons, banners, or posters; and organizing the results from a mock election by creating a chart or graph displaying the results.
 

Description of the differentiation activity
Anchor Activities--When students have completed their work, they will work on creating a newspaper headline for the candidate they predict will be the winner of the Mayoral election.

Learning Centers--Learning centers will be stocked with books, newspapers, posters, markers, scissors, etc., where students will be able to learn more about candidates running for elections, and can make posters, buttons, etc. for their campaign.

Adjusted Questions--Questions will be adjusted to meet the needs of different ability levels.

Flexible Grouping--Grouping and regrouping will be used in this unit. Students will work in groups with different students each day.

Tiered Instruction--Tiered instruction will be used so all students on all ability levels have the same understanding.

Graphic Organizers--Graphic organizers, such as the KWL chart and graphs, will be used to help students organize and structure information.

Complex Thinking Strategies
 
Problem Solving Decision Making
Creative Problem Solving Investigation
Experimental Query Reasoning
Assessments
Informal assessments, Teacher observation, Rubric ID #1260022 created on the Rubric Generator online.

Election Rubric

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